
Though Christianity is decidedly a minority faith in Iraq, Mesopotamia has been home to a sizable Christian population for almost two millennia. The Acts of the Apostles lists Mesopotamians among those in the upper room at Pentecost. Tradition has it that in the first and second centuries A.D. the Apostle Thomas and his followers Addai and Mari brought the Christian faith to the lands that were the birthplace of Abraham.
Today, more than 82% of Iraqi Catholics belong to the Chaldean Catholic Church, about 17% belong to the Syrian Catholic Church, and the remainder are primarily Armenian, Greek and Latin-rite Catholics. Before the second Gulf War, Christians made about 4-5% of the population, with the majority living in Baghdad, Mosul, Basrah and towns and villages of Kurdistan. Since 2003, a significantly high number of these Christians have been displaced, and about half have left the country. Much of what there is to write now about Iraq concerns the political and social unrest, though Pope Francis' celebrated pilgrimage there in 2021 may well be a significant step in changing that narrative. Read more…
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In the News
- Pope's upcoming visit brings attention to the dwindling population of Christians in Iraq - The Conversation - March 3, 2021
- Iraq's Christians persecuted by ISIS - CBS News - March 22, 2015
- ISIS forces last Iraqi Christians to flee Mosul - New York Times - July 18, 2014
- Mosul's ancient Christian population 'may never return' - The Tablet - June 11, 2014
- Exodus From North Signals Iraqi Christians’ Slow Decline - The New York Times - March 10, 2012
- Last Christians Ponder Leaving a Hometown in Iraq - The New York Times - January 19, 2011
- Church Attack Seen as Strike at Iraq’s Core - New York Times - November 1, 2010
- Abbreviating Christmas in Iraq - The New York Times - December 23, 2009